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## Covid-19

Covid-19 is a highly contagious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Since it was identified in 2019, it has spread to become a global pandemic. Covid-19 can cause symptoms that can range from mild to severe and it can affect anyone. However, older people are at higher risk especially if they have other health conditions. We are continuing to learn about the virus and our understanding continues to evolve.

There have been multiple variants of the virus. Scientists continue to study these variants to see if they make people sicker, how easily it spreads and to see if the Covid-19 vaccines still work to protect people from particular variant.

In the United States, there are at least five variants of concern to be circulating:

- B.1.1.529 (Omicron): Found in the U.S. in December 2021

- B.1.1.617.2 (Delta): Found in the U.S in March 2021

- P.1 (Gamma): Found in the U.S. in January 2021

- B.1.1.351 (Beta): Found in the U.S. in January 2021

- B.1.1.7 (Alpha): Found in the U.S. in December 2020

These variants spread more easily, and in particularly among those who are not vaccinated.

COVID-19 Symptoms

The symptoms of Covid-19 can range from mild to severe. The virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets that are produced when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. It can take anywhere from 2 - 14 days to show symptoms after you get the virus.

The most common symptoms include:

- Fevers or chills

- Cough

- Shortness of breath / difficulty breathing

- Muscle or body aches

- Headache

- Sore throat

- Fatigue

- Runny nose or congestion

- Nausea and/or vomiting

- Diarrhea

In severe cases, the disease can lead to pneumonia and other respiratory complications.

Of note, some people with Covid-19 may not have any symptoms at all or have very mild symptoms. It is important to contact a health care professional if you suspect you have the virus, as well as to follow guidelines of the health authorities, and take precautions to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

What are treatment options for Covid-19?

For mild cases, treatment involves self-isolation and symptom management. This includes taking over-the-counter medications for fevers and pain such as Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen, staying well hydrated and getting plenty of rest.

For moderate to severe cases, treatment can include oral antiviral medications. The two oral medication currently available are Paxlovid and Lagevrio. One of the criteria for these medications is to start it within 5 days of symptom onset. If you think you have Covid-19 or have tested positive, you can see one of our Healthcare Providers to see if Paxlovid is a treatment option for you.

We will continue to update this page as more treatment options become available.

Prevention Tips

- Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds

- Avoid touching your face, mouth or eyes without washing your hands first.

- Avoid close contact with people who are sick or who have been exposed to Covid-19.

- Monitor yourself for symptoms of Covid-19 (as above), particularly if you have been exposed to someone who is sick.

- If you have symptoms, get tested.

- Get vaccinated against Covid-19.

- Wear a mask in crowded areas.

Please visit our clinic and see one of our healthcare providers if you need to be tested for Covid-19 or would like to discuss treatment options.

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